The role and action of biceps, triceps, hand muscles, and finger muscles while playing Saraswati Veena.
• Biceps: The biceps muscle is located in the front of the upper arm and is responsible for flexing the elbow joint. While playing the Veena, the biceps muscle is used to lift the arm and position it correctly on the Veena’s fretboard. It also helps to stabilize the arm while playing, especially when playing the bass strings.
• Triceps: The triceps muscle is located in the back of the upper arm and is responsible for extending the elbow joint. While playing the Veena, the triceps muscle is used to lower the arm and position it correctly on the Veena’s fretboard. It also helps to stabilize the arm while playing, especially when playing the treble strings.
• Hand muscles: The hand muscles, such as the flexor and extensor muscles, are responsible for moving the fingers. While playing the Veena, these muscles are used to pluck the strings on the fretboard. The flexor muscles are responsible for closing the fingers to pluck the strings, while the extensor muscles are responsible for opening the fingers to prepare for the next plucking action.
• Finger muscles: The finger muscles, such as the lumbrical and interosseous muscles, are responsible for moving the individual fingers. While playing the Veena, these muscles are used to pluck the strings on the fretboard. The lumbrical muscles are responsible for bending the fingers at the knuckles, while the interosseous muscles are responsible for moving the fingers in and out to reach the correct string and fret.
Note ; The practical implication of using these muscles while playing the Saraswati Veena is that proper technique and posture are essential to prevent injury or strain. The player must maintain proper alignment of the arm, wrist, and hand to avoid overuse of any particular muscle group. Adequate warm-up and stretching before playing can also help to prevent injury.